Slowing Down Time: How Rest Can Change Our Perception of Time And Happiness

Why the years feel shorter the older you get, and how rest, attention and small rituals can stretch your experience of time again.

Slowing Down Time: How Rest Can Change Our Perception of Time And Happiness
The year felt short because the days felt the same. Two ways to fix it.

Time speeds up when nothing's new. The years feel short because the days feel the same. Two interventions slow it down: more first-time experiences and more attention to the experiences you already have.

It's August. Wasn't it New Year's last week?

The year vanishes. Then you find yourself listing the things you meant to do (start the project, see the friend, take the trip) and the list is longer than the list of things you actually did. The current moment already feels like a memory you're half-watching.

Time hasn't sped up. Your attention has thinned out.

Why time accelerates as you age

Childhood feels long for one reason: novelty. Every week introduced a first. First time on a bike, first time at the sea, first time in a museum, first time staying up past midnight. Your brain encoded all of it because all of it was new, and density of memory is what "long" feels like in retrospect.

Adulthood does the opposite. Same commute. Same desk. Same Tuesday lunch. The brain runs on its own auto-pilot, encoding almost none of it because there's nothing new to encode. A year compresses into the three or four moments that broke the pattern.

Psychologists who've studied this (Steve Taylor's work on time perception is the cleanest summary) point to two levers you can actually pull.

Lever one: deliberate novelty

Get out of your comfort zone, but cheaply. You don't need a six-month relocation. You need:

  • A new walking route home, even if it adds 11 minutes
  • A different cafe on Saturday morning
  • A new skill, picked up clumsily, for 20 minutes
  • A conversation with someone you wouldn't normally talk to

Each of these gives your brain something fresh to encode. Stack a handful per week and the year stretches.

Lever two: attention to the familiar

This one's harder, and more useful. You can't always introduce novelty. You can always pay closer attention.

Your usual walk to work has details you've never noticed. The crack in the wall. The new face in the neighbourhood. The poster by the metro station that's three weeks old. The light at 7:14 a.m. is different from the light at 7:23.

This is the boring half of mindfulness, and the half that actually works. Not lotus position. Not chanting. Just looking.

Six things to actually do

1. Prioritise and say no

Your life feels fast because you said yes to too much. Not because life is inherently fast. Re-read your calendar for next week. Half of what's on it doesn't need to be there. Cut it. The guilt of letting people down is shorter than the guilt of letting yourself down for another year.

2. Put the phone away

Start with one screen-free day a month. Just one. Phone in a drawer. The first three hours feel weird. By hour five, time has stretched in a way you'd forgotten was possible.

3. Get outside, briefly and often

Twenty minutes outside, ideally with sun, ideally walking. Not exercise. Not steps. Just outside. The brain treats sky as a different category of input than ceiling, and time-perception research backs it up.

4. Eat slowly, like a 45-minute lunch break is a normal thing

Because it used to be. Prepare the food. Sit down. No screen. Notice each bite. You'll be fuller on less, and the meal becomes 45 minutes long instead of 11. That's 34 extra minutes of life you noticed.

5. Use your breath as a pause

Four seconds in, six out. Five rounds. It's a manual reset for the nervous system, and a deliberate way to step out of the speed-up. Free, anywhere, no app.

6. Journal, obviously

The whole problem is that days slip past unencoded. A journal is a deliberate encoding tool: three lines about today, written before bed or first thing tomorrow, and the day is now memorable. Five minutes of writing, and 24 hours of life moves from "blur" to "on the record". Compounded over a year, that's the difference between a life you remember and a year you don't.

Frequently asked

Why does time feel faster every year?

Two reasons. Proportionally, a year is a smaller share of your total life as you age. More importantly, your brain encodes novelty, and adult routine has less of it. Less encoded memory equals shorter retrospective time.

Does mindfulness actually slow time down?

Yes, in real time and in retrospect. In the moment, attention to sensory detail extends perceived duration. In retrospect, attended-to moments encode as memories, which is what makes a year feel "long" looking back.

What's the smallest possible rest practice?

Five minutes, screen-down, doing nothing. Twice a day. Most people refuse this because it feels unproductive. Try it for a week and watch what happens to the rest of your week.

  • Taylor, Steve. Making Time: Why Time Seems to Pass at Different Speeds and How to Control It. Icon Books, 2007.
  • Wittmann, Marc. Felt Time: The Psychology of How We Perceive Time. MIT Press, 2016.

Back to the Library

Further reading


Overcoming Procrastination: Simple Tips to Get Things Done Now

Habits

Overcoming Procrastination: Simple Tips to Get Things Done Now

Four-minute read

32 Affirmations for Daily Personal Growth

Affirmations

32 Affirmations for Daily Personal Growth

Four-minute read

Simplify Your Life: How My Journal To_ Guides Minimalist Living

Habits

Simplify Your Life: How My Journal To_ Guides Minimalist Living

Three-minute read

Your basket 0

Your basket is _ for now.

When you add the journal, this is where it'll wait. Take your time.

Browse the shop